Quick answer
The Dutch civic integration exam abroad (basisexamen inburgering buitenland) is an A1-level exam that many non-EU family migrants must pass before they can get an MVV entry visa. It has three parts taken at a Dutch embassy or consulate: Knowledge of Dutch Society (KNS, 30 photo questions in 30 minutes), Reading and Speaking; you register and pay through DUO's Naar Nederland site.
Key facts
- Official name
- Basisexamen inburgering buitenland
- Level
- A1 (basic Dutch)
- Parts
- KNS (Knowledge of Dutch Society), Lezen (reading), Spreken (speaking)
- KNS
- 30 questions about photos, 30 minutes
- Where
- At a Dutch embassy or consulate-general abroad
- Registration
- Via DUO's Naar Nederland website, then book an appointment at the embassy
- Fee
- Around €150 for all three parts at the time of writing; check the official site
- Official preparation
- Naar Nederland self-study package (naarnederland.nl)
What is the Dutch civic integration exam abroad?
The Dutch civic integration exam abroad, officially the basisexamen inburgering buitenland and in English often called the Dutch basic civic integration exam, is a short exam at A1 level. It checks that you have a basic start in Dutch and know some essentials about life in the Netherlands before you move there.
It is not the same as the inburgering exam you take after arriving. The exam abroad is the first step; once you live in the Netherlands, you may still have to complete the full civic integration process at A2 or B1. See the main inburgering exam guide for that stage.
Who needs the Dutch civic integration exam for an MVV?
The Dutch civic integration exam for an MVV (machtiging tot voorlopig verblijf, the long-stay entry visa) mainly applies to people who move to the Netherlands to live with a partner or family member and who need an MVV. You must pass it before your sponsor (referent) applies for the MVV and residence permit.
Many people are exempt, for example:
- people who do not need an MVV, such as EU/EEA and Swiss citizens and nationals of certain other countries;
- people coming for a temporary purpose such as study, or for work under schemes like the highly skilled migrant route, and usually their family members;
- people under 18 or of state pension age;
- people who can show a qualifying Dutch diploma.
A waiver may also be possible for medical reasons or other serious circumstances. Exemption lists change and depend on your exact situation, so check the IND website before you register and pay.
The three parts of the exam
| Part | What it involves |
|---|---|
| KNS – Kennis van de Nederlandse Samenleving | 30 questions about photos of Dutch life, answered within 30 minutes. Topics include geography, history, government, work, education, healthcare and social customs. |
| Lezen (reading) | Short, simple Dutch texts with questions. At A1 you need to recognise basic words and understand very short messages. |
| Spreken (speaking) | You answer short questions and repeat or complete simple sentences, recorded through a headset rather than with a live examiner. |
The exam is taken on a computer at the embassy or consulate. The level is A1, which is about the first few months of learning a language: introducing yourself, numbers, days, simple questions and answers. That is why people searching for inburgering A1 usually mean this exam.
Exact numbers of questions and timings for Lezen and Spreken are explained in the official Naar Nederland materials; check there for the current version before your exam.
How to register and take the exam
- Check that you need the exam on the IND website (see exemptions above).
- Register with DUO through the Naar Nederland website and pay the fee. At the time of writing the full exam cost around €150, with separate prices for retaking single parts; fees can change.
- Wait for DUO's payment confirmation, which includes your candidate number. This normally arrives within a few days.
- Book an appointment at the Dutch embassy or consulate that offers the exam for your country, using your candidate number. The embassy's page on the Dutch government's Nederland Wereldwijd website explains how.
- On the day, bring a valid passport, your appointment confirmation and the other documents the embassy asks for (often a recent passport photo, and proof of legal residence if you take the exam outside your country of nationality).
- Wait for the result. DUO sends it, typically within about 8 weeks.
- Apply for the MVV in time. A pass is valid for a limited period (one year at the time of writing) within which the MVV application must be submitted.
Taking the exam in the Philippines or India
The process is the same everywhere: register and pay through DUO, then book with the embassy. Only the location and the contact details differ.
| Country | Where the exam is taken (2026) |
|---|---|
| Philippines | Dutch embassy in Manila |
| India | Dutch embassy in New Delhi |
If you search for the Dutch civic integration exam in the Philippines or the Dutch civic integration exam in India, the authoritative source is the Nederland Wereldwijd page for that country, reached via naarnederland.nl. Locations and booking procedures can change, and waiting times for appointments differ per embassy, so book early. If you live in another country than your nationality, you can usually take the exam where you legally reside, with proof of residence.
How to prepare for the A1 exam
The official preparation is the Naar Nederland self-study package, available in many languages. It includes the film about life in the Netherlands and the photo material behind the KNS questions, plus language exercises. Use it as your core material.
A practical plan:
- KNS: study the official photo material until you recognise every image and know the answer. Many people find this part the most predictable.
- Lezen: learn the most common everyday words (family, work, housing, time, numbers) and practise reading short messages slowly and carefully.
- Spreken: speak out loud every day. Practise answering simple questions in full sentences and repeating sentences with correct word order.
- Practise under time pressure at least once before the exam.
Inburgeringklaar focuses on the exams you take after arriving in the Netherlands (A2, B1 and KNM). For the exam abroad, naarnederland.nl is the right starting point. Once you have arrived, you can continue with free practice per part and KNM practice to build on your A1 foundation.
Continue after arrival
Already passed abroad? Start practising for the KNM and language exams you take in the Netherlands.
Frequently asked questions
What level is the Dutch civic integration exam abroad?
It is at level A1, the most basic level of the European language framework. You need to understand and use very simple Dutch: introducing yourself, answering simple questions and reading short messages. KNS questions test basic knowledge of Dutch society.
Do I need to pass the exam abroad before getting an MVV?
If you are a family migrant who needs an MVV and you are not exempt, yes: you must pass all three parts before the MVV application. Many groups are exempt, including EU/EEA citizens and people coming for study or highly skilled work. Check the IND for your situation.
Where can I take the Dutch civic integration exam in the Philippines?
At the Dutch embassy in Manila, as of 2026. You first register and pay through DUO's Naar Nederland website, then book an appointment with the embassy using your candidate number. Check the embassy page for current procedures.
Where can I take the Dutch civic integration exam in India?
At the Dutch embassy in New Delhi, as of 2026. The steps are the same as elsewhere: register and pay via DUO, wait for your candidate number, then email the embassy to book. Bring a valid passport and the documents the embassy lists.
How much does the basic civic integration exam cost?
At the time of writing, the full exam cost around €150, paid to DUO, with retakes of a single part priced separately. Fees can change, so check naarnederland.nl before paying.
Has the civic integration exam abroad been abolished?
As of November 2026 the basisexamen inburgering buitenland is still in use and embassies still offer it. Political proposals about integration rules come up regularly, so check naarnederland.nl and the IND for the current position.
Is the exam abroad the same as inburgering A1 in the Netherlands?
Not exactly. The A1 exam abroad is a requirement for the MVV. Inside the Netherlands, A1 is mainly a learning stage, for example in the Z-route, while the formal exams are at A2 or B1.
What parts does the civic integration exam abroad have?
The basic civic integration exam abroad (basisexamen inburgering buitenland) has three parts: KNS (Knowledge of Dutch Society), Speaking and Reading. The language parts are at level A1, the most basic level. You normally need to pass it before you can get an MVV.
How many questions are in the KNS exam abroad?
The KNS exam abroad has 30 questions based on photos, and you have 30 minutes to answer them. KNS stands for Kennis van de Nederlandse Samenleving (Knowledge of Dutch Society). The official practice material is on naarnederland.nl.
Where can I practise for the Dutch exam abroad for free?
The official free practice material for the basic civic integration exam abroad is on naarnederland.nl. Because the exam is at A1, building basic Dutch reading and speaking skills also helps. Inburgeringklaar offers free Dutch practice with AI feedback on speaking.
Is the civic integration exam abroad in English?
No, the civic integration exam abroad is in Dutch, because the Speaking and Reading parts test your Dutch at A1 level. Information about the exam and some preparation materials exist in other languages, but you answer in Dutch. Check naarnederland.nl for the official details.
Is the Dutch civic integration exam abroad hard?
The civic integration exam abroad is set at A1, the lowest level of Dutch, so it tests only very basic language skills. Most of the challenge is learning enough Dutch from scratch and getting familiar with the question types. Regular practice with the official material on naarnederland.nl is the best preparation.
Do I still need to do inburgering after passing the exam abroad?
Usually yes. Passing the exam abroad is a step towards an MVV, but it is not the same as completing inburgering in the Netherlands, where the exams are at A2 or B1 level. After you arrive, check Mijn Inburgering or your gemeente to see whether you are inburgeringsplichtig.
Official sources
Related pages
- The inburgering exam, explained in plain EnglishThe inburgering exam explained in English: who must take it, A2 vs B1, all five parts, booking and results. Plus free practice tests and timed mock exams.
- Inburgering exam A2: what to expect and how to passInburgering exam A2 explained: who needs it, all five parts with timings and question counts, pass targets, dictionary rules and free A2 practice tests.
- KNM exam: the knowledge of Dutch society test explainedThe KNM exam (Knowledge of Dutch Society) explained: 40 questions in 45 minutes, the 8 themes, pass target, example questions and a free KNM practice test.
- Inburgering practice exam: free, timed and for every partFree inburgering practice exam for A2 and B1: timed mock tests for reading, listening, writing, speaking and KNM, with example questions and instant feedback.
- Inburgeringsexamen buitenland: het basisexamen inburgering op A1-niveauInburgeringsexamen buitenland (basisexamen A1) voor een mvv: Spreken, Lezen en KNS, aanmelden, kosten en of het examen is afgeschaft. Met oefentips.