Credits and licences

Our own content

The reading texts, listening fragments, writing and speaking tasks, our KNM questions and all guides were written for this site. They follow the formats of the official exams but do not copy official exam material.

KNM community questions

Questions marked as community questions come from the open-source KNM practice quiz by Kshitij Purwar, licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. We mapped them to the eight official KNM themes, added hints, updated two outdated facts and left out two inaccurate questions. The adapted set is shared under the same licence. This site is free and non-commercial.

Official practice material

For the real exam software, use the official practice exams: DUO (A2 and KNM) and Staatsexamen NT2 (B1 and B2). This site is not affiliated with DUO, the CvTE or the Dutch government.